We are often asked if we carry
organic wines. The answer is yes, but there are varying definitions
of "organic". California has taken the forefront in
legislation regarding organically grown produce. As of yet, there
are no federal regulations regarding labelling of organic food.
Each state is in charge of controlling foods promoted as organic.
Currently, there are no wineries that are certified organic, only
vineyards can receive certification. Wine labels may use 4 different
phrases to denote some form of organic cultivation -- organically
grown, certified organically grown, certified organically grown
and processed, or herbicide and pesticide free.
For grapes to be considered organically grown they must be produced
without any form of synthetically compounded fertilizer, pesticide,
or growth regulator. Only plant, animal, or mineral-based substances
can be used. After the grapes are harvested, other compounds,
such as sulfites or Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), are added to stabilize
the wine preventing oxidation and deterioration. To be considered
as Certified Organically Grown and Processed a wine cannot have
any synthetic compound, including sulfites or SO2, added during
picking, fermentation, bottling, nor used to disinfect wooden
casks.
European countries have a looser definition of "organic".
Wines labeled as organic, naturel, or biodynamic may contain the
addition of any added sulfites from naturally derived sources,
or copper sulfate may be sprayed on the vineyards to prevent odium
(a fungal disease). In short, there are varying degrees of "organic"
wines and many winemakers and grape growers may practice some
of the steps required of organic production but may not disclose
that fact on the label. Here at The Boulder Wine Merchant we will
consider any wine produced from grapes grown utilizing organic
crop management as an "Organic Wine".